{"id":2391,"date":"2026-06-15T08:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/?p=2391"},"modified":"2026-06-15T08:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:24:45","slug":"6-major-ceramic-substrate-materials-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/6-major-ceramic-substrate-materials-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d 6 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 <strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/High-Purity-Al\u2082O\u2083-Alumina-Ceramic-Substrate-for-Semiconductor-and-Electronic-Applications-3-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/product\/high-purity-al%e2%82%82o%e2%82%83-alumina-ceramic-substrate-for-semiconductor-and-electronic-applications\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/product\/high-purity-al%e2%82%82o%e2%82%83-alumina-ceramic-substrate-for-semiconductor-and-electronic-applications\/\">\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/product\/high-purity-al%e2%82%82o%e2%82%83-alumina-ceramic-substrate-for-semiconductor-and-electronic-applications\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/a>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HRA 80\u201390)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlN)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 320 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AlN \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 Al\u2082O\u2083 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 BeO \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si\u2083N\u2084)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BN \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u201d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 (SiC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a (SiC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SiC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 SiC \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f (SiC) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (BeO)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BeO \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 BeO \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BeO \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AlN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>AlN<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Si\u2083N\u2084<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BN<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SiC<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BeO<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Al\u2082O\u2083<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AlN<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Si\u2083N\u2084<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BN<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SiC<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BeO<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the rapid development of electric vehicles, power electronics, aerospace systems, satellite communications, and high-frequency semiconductor devices, electronic components are increasingly required to operate under high power, high temperature, and high frequency conditions. In such demanding environments, traditional organic or metal-based substrates often fail to provide sufficient thermal and electrical stability. As a result, advanced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[466,761,759,760,757,88,84,758,762,668,667],"class_list":["post-2391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-aluminum-nitride-aln","tag-aluminum-oxide-substrate","tag-beryllium-oxide-ceramic","tag-boron-nitride-substrate","tag-ceramic-substrate-materials","tag-electronic-packaging-materials","tag-high-thermal-conductivity-ceramics","tag-power-electronics-substrate","tag-semiconductor-ceramic-base","tag-silicon-carbide-ceramic","tag-silicon-nitride-ceramic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2392,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2391\/revisions\/2392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xkh-ceramics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}